Kyle A. Emery, Timothy I. Baxter, Maxmilian C. Callahan, Kyle C. Cavanaugh, Jenifer E. Dugan, Laura E. Engeman, David M. Hubbard, Karina K. Johnston, Ian J. Walker, and Jenna Wisniewski, “Evaluating the response of a pilot dune restoration project on an urban beach to an extreme wave surge event,” Shore & Beach, 92(4), 28–33.
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https://doi.org/10.34237/1009243
Evaluating the response of a pilot dune restoration project on an urban beach to an extreme wave surge event
Kyle A. Emery1, Timothy I. Baxter2, Maxmilian C. Callahan3, Kyle C. Cavanaugh3, Jenifer E. Dugan1, Laura E. Engeman4, David M. Hubbard1, Karina K. Johnston1,5, Ian J. Walker1,2, and Jenna Wisniewski4
(1) Marine Science Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara
(2) Department of Geography, University of California, Santa Barbara
(3) Department of Geography, University of California, Los Angeles
(4) Scripps Institute of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego
(5) Bren School of the Environment, University of California, Santa Barbara
Coastal dunes are globally recognized as natural features that can enhance coastal resilience and protection from wave events, storm surges, coastal flooding, and longer- term sea level rise. As a result, dune restoration is being increasingly used along urban and natural coasts as an adaptation option for climate change. However, information on the performance of restored dunes in response to extreme events is limited. On urban beaches where management includes grooming, dunes are often degraded or absent, leaving coastal communities more vulnerable to flooding and erosion during storms and wave events. Following an extreme wave surge event in December 2023, we compared the performance of a small (1.2 hectare) pilot dune restoration on an intensively groomed urban beach in southern California to an adjacent mechanically groomed control site. We used total water level (wave setup, tide, wave runup) as a proxy for flooding potential. The average wave runup incursion distance was extended 13.6 m farther inland on the groomed control site compared to the dune restoration site. This result demonstrates the potential for restored dunes to enhance flood protection and the potential for increasing coastal resilience using nature-based solutions on urban beaches.